Might is sometimes right
Every verb has a past tense, and many of them are irregular! For example:
Know/knew
Ride/rode
Eat/ate
Think/thought
May/might
Let’s look at this last one, because many people are not aware that 'may' has a past tense.
May/might
May (present tense) and might (past tense) indicate possibility. (Another meaning is permission: You may go. But I won’t cover that here.)
In most cases, you can use either may or might, and the meaning is virtually the same:
I may get fish for dinner.
I might get fish for dinner.
These days, we would usually say ‘I might’.
May have/might have
These forms are used when talking about a past event or situation, and this is where it's important to know the difference.
- When you still don’t know the outcome at the time of writing or speaking, you can also use may have/might have interchangeably:
✔ They may have watched the movie last night.
✔They might have watched the movie last night.
- When something did actually happen, you can’t use the two terms interchangeably:
✖ His widow said that if he had been wearing a life jacket he may have survived.
The use of the present tense here wrongly implies that the man could still be alive.
The correct use here is might have:
✔ His widow said that if he had been wearing a life jacket he might have survived.
Another example:
✖ Without six children to care for she may have written more novels.
✔ Without six children to care for she might have written more novels.
Reporting direct speech
When reporting what someone said, change may to might:
‘I may request a refund.’ [Spoken words]
He said he might request a refund. [Reported speech]