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Might is sometimes right

Every verb has a past tense, and many of them are irregular! For example:

Know/knew
Ride/rode
Eat/ate
Think/thought
May/might

Let’s look at this last one, because many people are not aware that 'may' has a past tense. 

May/might

May (present tense) and might (past tense) indicate possibility. (Another meaning is permission: You may go. But I won’t cover that here.)

In most cases, you can use either may or might, and the meaning is virtually the same:
I may get fish for dinner. 
I might get fish for dinner. 

These days, we would usually say ‘I might’. 

May have/might have

These forms are used when talking about a past event or situation, and this is where it's important to know the difference.

  • When you still don’t know the outcome at the time of writing or speaking, you can also use may have/might have interchangeably: 
    ✔ They may have watched the movie last night.
    They might have watched the movie last night.
  • When something did actually happen, you can’t use the two terms interchangeably: 
    ✖  His widow said that if he had been wearing a life jacket he may have survived.

The use of the present tense here wrongly implies that the man could still be alive. 

The correct use here is might have:
His widow said that if he had been wearing a life jacket he might have survived.

Another example:
✖  Without six children to care for she may have written more novels. 
Without six children to care for she might have written more novels.

Reporting direct speech

When reporting what someone said, change may to might:
‘I may request a refund.’ [Spoken words]
He said he might request a refund. [Reported speech]

Tessa Copland1 Comment